Is your toddler not making eye contact? Not responding to their name? These could be early signs of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)—a condition that affects about 1 in 31 children, according to the CDC.
The good news? When autism is identified early, children can get support that makes a real difference in their development. Here’s what every parent in Dubai needs to know about recognizing the signs and getting help.
What Is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects how a child communicates, interacts with others, and experiences the world around them. It’s called a “spectrum” because symptoms can range from mild to severe.
Children with autism may:
- Have difficulty with social interactions
- Struggle with verbal and non-verbal communication
- Show repetitive behaviors or intense interests
- Be sensitive to sounds, lights, or textures
Important: Autism is not caused by parenting or vaccines. It’s a neurological difference that children are born with.
Early Signs of Autism in Babies and Toddlers
Many children show signs of autism by 12 to 18 months of age. The earlier you spot these signs, the sooner your child can get support.
Signs by 6-12 Months
- Doesn’t respond to their name
- Limited or no eye contact
- Doesn’t smile back when you smile at them
- Doesn’t babble or make sounds
- Shows no interest in playing peek-a-boo
Signs by 12-18 Months
- No words by 16 months
- Doesn’t point to show you things
- Doesn’t follow your finger when you point at something
- Prefers to play alone
- Lines up toys instead of playing with them
- Gets upset by small changes in routine
Signs by 2 Years and Older
- Delayed speech or unusual speech patterns (repeating words or phrases)
- Difficulty understanding other people’s feelings
- Avoids physical contact like hugging
- Repetitive movements (hand flapping, spinning, rocking)
- Very focused interests in specific topics
- Sensitive to loud sounds, bright lights, or certain textures
Red Flags That Need Immediate Attention
See a pediatrician right away if your child:
- Loses skills they once had (like words or social abilities)
- Stops babbling, pointing, or waving
- Has no words by 16 months
- Has no two-word phrases by 24 months
Regression—losing skills your child already developed—is a major warning sign that should never be ignored.
When to See a Pediatrician in Dubai
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends all children be screened for autism at their 18-month and 24-month well-child checkups. However, don’t wait for a scheduled visit if you’re concerned.
Talk to a pediatrician in Dubai if:
- You notice any of the warning signs above
- Your child isn’t meeting developmental milestones
- Teachers or caregivers express concerns
- You just feel something isn’t right (trust your instincts)
Don’t adopt a “wait and see” approach. Research shows that early intervention during the preschool years can significantly improve outcomes.
What to Rule Out First
Before suspecting autism, your pediatrician will check for other conditions that can cause similar symptoms:
Hearing Problems
A child who doesn’t respond to their name may simply have difficulty hearing. At myPediaClinic, we use tympanometry testing to check for fluid in the ears that could be affecting hearing.
Vision Problems
Vision difficulties can also affect a child’s development. We offer vision screening from 6 months of age to catch any issues early.
Speech Delays
Some children have speech delays without autism. A full evaluation helps determine the right support for your child.
How Autism Is Diagnosed in Dubai
There is no single medical test for autism. Diagnosis involves observation and assessment by qualified specialists.
Step 1: Screening at Well-Child Visits
Your pediatrician will use screening tools like the M-CHAT (Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers) to check for signs. This is a simple questionnaire that takes a few minutes.
Step 2: Comprehensive Evaluation
If screening suggests a concern, your child will be referred for a full evaluation. This may include:
- Developmental pediatrician assessment
- Child psychologist evaluation
- Speech therapist assessment
- ADOS test (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule)
Step 3: Diagnosis and Support Plan
If autism is confirmed, you’ll receive a detailed report and recommendations for therapy and support services.
Why Early Intervention Matters
Research consistently shows that children who receive early intervention have better outcomes. The young brain is remarkably adaptable, and therapy during the preschool years can:
- Improve communication skills
- Develop social abilities
- Reduce challenging behaviors
- Help children succeed in school
- Increase independence later in life
Key insight: Don’t wait for a formal diagnosis to start getting help. If developmental delays are identified, therapy can begin right away.
Autism Support Resources in Dubai
Dubai has several centers that provide autism assessment and therapy. At myPediaClinic, we:
- Perform initial autism screening using validated tools
- Rule out hearing and vision problems that may mimic autism symptoms
- Refer families to trusted autism assessment centers in Dubai
- Coordinate with specialists as part of your child’s care network
We maintain an updated list of recommended autism centers in Dubai that we work closely with. Call our clinic to request this resource.
Supporting Your Child at Home
While waiting for assessment or alongside therapy, you can support your child:
- Follow routines: Children with autism often thrive with predictable schedules
- Use visual supports: Pictures and visual schedules can help communication
- Reduce sensory overload: Create quiet spaces if your child is sensitive to noise
- Celebrate strengths: Focus on what your child can do, not just challenges
- Connect with other parents: Support groups can provide valuable advice and emotional support
Expert Autism Screening at myPediaClinic Dubai
At myPediaClinic in Dubai Healthcare City, we understand that concerns about your child’s development can be overwhelming. Our team provides compassionate, thorough evaluations in a child-friendly environment.
What we offer:
- Developmental screening at routine check-ups
- M-CHAT autism screening
- Hearing and vision testing to rule out other causes
- Referrals to trusted autism specialists in Dubai
- Ongoing support and coordination of care
If you’re concerned about your child’s development, don’t wait. Book an appointment with our pediatric team today for a thorough evaluation.
Frequently Asked Questions
At what age can autism be detected?
Signs of autism can appear as early as 6-12 months, though most children are diagnosed around age 2-3. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends autism screening for all children at 18 and 24 months. By age 2, a diagnosis by an experienced professional is considered reliable.
What are the first signs of autism in a baby?
Early signs in babies include limited eye contact, not responding to their name, not smiling back when you smile at them, and not babbling by 12 months. A baby who doesn’t point at objects or follow your pointing by 12-14 months may also be showing early signs.
Is autism caused by parenting or vaccines?
No. Extensive research has proven that autism is not caused by parenting styles or vaccines. Autism is a neurological difference that children are born with. The exact causes involve genetic and environmental factors that occur before birth.
How is autism diagnosed in Dubai?
Autism diagnosis in Dubai involves screening by a pediatrician followed by comprehensive evaluation by specialists. This typically includes assessment by a developmental pediatrician, child psychologist, and speech therapist using standardized tools like the ADOS (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule).
What should I do if I think my child has autism?
Schedule an appointment with your pediatrician to discuss your concerns. Don’t wait—early intervention leads to better outcomes. Your doctor will screen your child and refer you to specialists if needed. You can also request our list of recommended autism centers in Dubai.
